بررسی میکروساختار و رفتار اکسیداسیون پوشش کامپوزیتی Ni-TiO2

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 بخش مهندسی مواد، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر

2 بخش مهندسی مواد، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک و مواد، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته

چکیده

فولاد زنگ نزن فریتی AISI 430 به عنوان صفحات اتصال دهنده در پیل‌های سوختی اکسید جامد استفاده می‌‌شود. به منظور بهبود مقاومت به اکسیداسیون این فولاد در شرایط کاری پیل‌های سوختی اکسید جامد می‌توان از یک لایه پوشش محافظ بر روی  اتصال دهنده‌ها استفاده کرد. در این تحقیق پوشش Ni-TiO2 بر روی زیرلایه­ای از فولاد AISI 430 به وسیله روش آبکاری الکتریکی در حمام واتس حاوی ذرات TiO2 رسوب داده شد. ترکیب و خواص پوشش Ni-TiO2 به عنوان تابعی از دانسیته مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. مقدار نشست TiO2 در پوشش با افزایش مقدار دانسیته جریان افزایش پیدا کرد و بعد از رسیدن به مقدار A/dm24 کاهش یافت. همچنین مقدار اندازه دانه در پوشش کامپوزیتی Ni-TiO2 ابتدا تا مقدار  A/dm23 کاهش پیدا کرد و با افزایش بیش­تر از این مقدار دوباره افزایش پیدا کرد. حداکثر میزان سختی در مقدار جریان  A/dm24 بدست آمد. برای بررسی مقاومت به اکسیداسیون، نمونه های پوشش دار و بدون پوشش به مدت 300 ساعت در معرض اکسیداسیون همدما در دمای 800 درجه سانتی­گراد قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد نمونه‌های پوشش داده شده در حمام حاوی سورفکتانت SDS و بدون سورفکتانت SDS افزایش وزن کمتری نسبت به زیر لایه بدون پوشش داشتند. ساختار کامپوزیت بعد و قبل از اکسیداسیون همدما بوسیله SEM و XRD مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت.

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